Whether you own many birds or just a few, some poultry diseases can be devastating to your flock; and, potentially to other flocks nearby. Diseases can spread from a backyard flock to a commercial flock through exposure to wildlife, parasites, or human traffic causing major losses to the operation. Fortunately, taking certain precautions can reduce the spread and effects of such diseases.
A group of actions that are used specifically to prevent the spread of diseases is called a biosecurity plan. Putting these prevention practices into place won’t guarantee that birds will never get sick, but it will significantly lower the risk to a flock and greatly reduce the risk of transmitting diseases between birds or flocks.
Every flock owner should establish a biosecurity plan to protect his or her flock. The information provided here will help you develop a plan for your flock by identifying ways in which diseases are introduced into a flock and how you can prevent them from spreading to other areas or flocks.
PREVENTION
The following activities will help decrease the risk of spreading diseases to uninfected birds:
Isolate newly acquired birds for at least 21 days after their arrival to your flock.
Isolate birds returning from fairs and exhibitions for at least 21 days.
Maintain high sanitation standards with your flock. Clean bedding frequently and check birds often for parasites.
Control the presence of rodents, insects, and wild birds.
Minimize contact with all wildlife by providing an adequate barrier.
Control access to your flock by neighbors, service people, and strangers.
Try to avoid sharing equipment. If you must share, thoroughly clean and disinfect equipment before and after use.
After indirect contact with other birds (e.g., visits to feed stores), wash your hands and change your clothing and footwear before caring for your birds.
After direct contact with other birds (e.g., visits to other farms, exhibitions), shower and change your clothing and footwear before caring for your birds.
Shower and change or disinfect clothing and footwear after contact with sick birds.
Provide adequate nutrition and shelter to your birds.
Report unusual signs of disease or high mortality to your veterinarian or regulatory authorities.
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