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BIO-SECURITY

Whether you own many birds or just a few, some poultry diseases can be devastating to your flock; and, potentially to other flocks nearby. Diseases can spread from a backyard flock to a commercial flock through exposure to wildlife, parasites, or human traffic causing major losses to the operation. Fortunately, taking certain precautions can reduce the spread and effects of such diseases.

A group of actions that are used specifically to prevent the spread of diseases is called a biosecurity plan. Putting these prevention practices into place won’t guarantee that birds will never get sick, but it will significantly lower the risk to a flock and greatly reduce the risk of transmitting diseases between birds or flocks.

Every flock owner should establish a biosecurity plan to protect his or her flock. The information provided here will help you develop a plan for your flock by identifying ways in which diseases are introduced into a flock and how you can prevent them from spreading to other areas or flocks.

PREVENTION

The following activities will help decrease the risk of spreading diseases to uninfected birds:

  • Isolate newly acquired birds for at least 21 days after their arrival to your flock.

  • Isolate birds returning from fairs and exhibitions for at least 21 days.

  • Maintain high sanitation standards with your flock. Clean bedding frequently and check birds often for parasites.

  • Control the presence of rodents, insects, and wild birds.

  • Minimize contact with all wildlife by providing an adequate barrier.

  • Control access to your flock by neighbors, service people, and strangers.

  • Try to avoid sharing equipment. If you must share, thoroughly clean and disinfect equipment before and after use.

  • After indirect contact with other birds (e.g., visits to feed stores), wash your hands and change your clothing and footwear before caring for your birds.

  • After direct contact with other birds (e.g., visits to other farms, exhibitions), shower and change your clothing and footwear before caring for your birds.

  • Shower and change or disinfect clothing and footwear after contact with sick birds.

  • Provide adequate nutrition and shelter to your birds.

  • Report unusual signs of disease or high mortality to your veterinarian or regulatory authorities.

 

 

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